Tsuruhime Ohori
(1526-1543)
The Savior of Omishima Island
Tsuruhime Ohori (大祝鶴姫1 Her Japanese name is spelled according to Japanese convention, with the surname first and the given name second. The rest of the writeup, however, uses the English convention of referring to her by her given name.) had to take charge from an early age. At 16, with her priest father dying from illness and her older brothers killed by invading jerk-of-the-year Yoshitaka Ouchi, Tsuruhime was left with two options: submit to the aforementioned jerk, or declare herself a living god and start ripping new assholes.
She chose the latter.
The god in question was the deity of the family shrine on the island where she was raised. Her upbringing to that point had been your standard Japanese shrine maiden affair: tending the shrine grounds, helping with prayers, and hour upon hour of rigorous martial arts training. She put this training to use upon taking the helm of the temple, by gathering an army to drive the Ouchi fleet back into open waters.
Tsuruhime’s reaction could best be translated as “FUCK THAT SHIT.”
She replied with equal graciousness by cordially murdering him in front of all his men. She then continued her application to the Party Crasher Hall of Fame by tossing grenade after grenade into the fleet until the Ouchi gave up and ran away. Presumably yelling “YOU COME TO MY HOUSE?!” as she did so.
So that’s the fun part of the story. But with this last little bit, the whole thing turns on a dime and here’s where I start dissecting: according to legend, two years later, the Ouchi returned and Tsuruhime’s fiancee was killed in action. Overcome with grief, she committed suicide by drowning herself. The end, roll credits.
Ugh.
So, yes: historical Japan is no stranger to ritual suicide, and this certainly could have happened. But the “badass warrior chick turns on a dime and kills herself over some guy” ending is a recurrent trope in these stories and it’s often pretty hard to take at face value. The two most egregious ones in my memory (both potential future RPs) are:
- Artemisia I, badass pirate/captain under Xerxes I. Riding high on a number of victories, she ostensibly got into an unrequited romance, and killed herself by jumping off a cliff. Except this was apparently tacked onto her biography around 13 centuries after she died.
- The poet Sappho – you know, lesbian icon, namesake of sapphism, THAT Sappho? – was said to have killed herself by jumping off the same damn cliff, also over a dude. Of course, some sources claimed she was married to a man named Cercylas from Andros – a dubious claim, since that means ”Penis, from Men’s Island.”
Some sources also claim Sappho was married to a man named Cercylas from Andros – a dubious claim, since that means ”Penis, from Men’s Island.”
Regardless, the citizens of Japan celebrate her legend, and it’s a great one. She’s often referred to as the Joan of Arc of Japan, but hey, she stands well enough on her own.
Footnotes
| ↑1 | Her Japanese name is spelled according to Japanese convention, with the surname first and the given name second. The rest of the writeup, however, uses the English convention of referring to her by her given name. |
Art Notes
- Her outfit is the one in which she is regularly depicted, in both art and parades. The armor is the one that is held in Oyamazumi Shrine.
- The grenades she’s using are called horokubiya (焙烙火矢), which literally translates to “cooking pot fire arrow.”
- The symbol on the sail behind her is the crest of the Kono clan, for whom she fought.
- Her birth name was just “Tsuru.” At some point, probably when she took the reins of the shrine, she went through a ceremony to become a “hime” — an honorific title literally meaning “princess,” which was often bestowed to upper-class women. From then on, she was Tsuruhime, or “crane princess.” Ohori is the family name. In Japanese they’re usually reversed, so you’ll see her name as Ohori Tsuruhime a lot.
- Tsuruhime regularly shows up in TV shows and other media – most recently, an anime/game series called Sengoku Basara. I haven’t seen it. Maybe you have! Let me know what you think if you do!
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Despite what her biography title might suggest, she did not actually lead a platoon of nuns.
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Very nice! Any reason why the “claw gauntlets” are not depicted in the art?
They are, but you can’t really tell. The white things around her hand are supposed to be them. They likely looked a bit like this:
Yikes!
I don’t know why, but my first thought on this pic was “Is she doing boobs&butt pose?” ^^’ Skirt is a little misleading here for me ^^’ But great post and pic! :D
Wow amazing princess
I’ve seen her in Sengoku Basara, though I had no idea she was actually supposed to be a bad-ass. Her depiction in that is kind of ditzy and sheltered, but she’s a likeable character who is determined to defend her home. What I find the most interesting is that they make her an archer, but SB isn’t exactly known for its historical accuracy so much as being as overboard with characters as possible.
Lemme give you a taste of how AWSOME this website is: every single time I come on here I HAVE to listen to Pat Benetar’s Heartbreaker. On repeat. Woohoo!!!!!
Ahhh! I am a fan of Sengoku Basara and this game made me fall in love with Tsuruhime, so I was surprised to see the game being mentioned here! It’s true that the games accuracy with history is not really… well, you know… so Tsuruhime appears as an archer for example in-game. She’s a really lovely girl, very cute and doesn’t know much about the world outside as she was raised inside the shrine, to protect her due to her powers as an oracle and being able to see the future. Though, she stands on her own feet, protects her home land and leads an army that supports her a lot. She is like the little “idol” of the game, haha. I am very glad to be able to read more about her original, since I never found much, so I appreciate this post a lot! Aside from that, this entire site is really awesome, keep up the work!
i like the tsuruhime’s image, i draw her too in disney style, but unfortunatelly i think that i use the wrong colors in their outfit:
http://temus.deviantart.com/art/Disney-princess-idea-tsuruhime-497641424
What skirt? It looks like she’s wearing hakama to me (traditional Japanese bottomwear worn over a kimono; can be split like trousers or a single piece like a skirt).
I know why they said “she committed suicide”. That was a cover.
The “suicide” was to protect her people. She secretly went into hiding to strike at her people’s enemies covertly with a team of Ninja. Completely without anyone knowing who she was…
To tell the fact, I did not know of this wonderful person (as well as many others) before I come to this website. Thank you for that.
However, I seem to spot a (very minor, to Indo-European readers) mistake – The Japanese form of the name is reversed. Her surname is Ohori and given name Tsuru – thus 大祝鶴 in Japanese and Chinese. The English form is always correct though, since both Western and Chinese name order are regarded as right.
I’m well aware – I’m fairly fluent in Japanese. :) I wrote with English conventions, with given name first, surname second.
But I think the Japanese name should still be in the original order as 大祝鶴 or 大祝鶴姫 while the English form should be kept as Tsuruhime Ohori in that case, as 鶴姫大祝 doesn’t make much sense?
On second thoughts, I think I should point out that you put the correct English form in the first line, followed by reversed Kanji.
Changed it up and added a footnote.