Xtabay (Mesoamerican myth) Siren of the Yucatan Chaste and virtuous woman spends life assuming she’s better than her more sex-positive neighbor, and for this haughtiness becomes in death a demonic woman who lures wayward men to their death – a stunning indigenous inversion of the Madonna/whore complex.
Nanny of the Maroons (c.1680-1750) The Mother of Us All Led colony of escaped slaves and protected them from the English using borderline supernatural abilities.
Nana Asma’u (1793-1864) The Princess Who Loved Learning Massively educated princess who started all-female gang of itinerant teachers, who would roam the land and educate unsuspecting passersby.
Chiyome Mochizuki (16th century) The Widow Who Ran a Ninja Academy Recruited widows, orphans, and prostitutes into an all-woman ninja spy group, the largest in Asia at the time.
Josefina Guerrero (1918-1996) Leper Spy of the Philippines Let her leprosy go untreated for years to make herself the perfect spy in the Japan-occupied Philippines - soldiers wouldn't touch her, so she could slip right through.
Mary Lacy (1740-1801) The First Female Shipwright This self-described “undutiful daughter” posed as a man to become the world’s first female shipwright.
Nwanyeruwa (Early 20th century) Instigator (and Peacekeeper) of the Igbo Women's War Instigated a massive "women's war" against British taxation, the effect of which was one part protest movement, one part comedy roast, and one part block party.
Pope Joan (9th century) The Pope Who Gave Birth This pope was largely assumed to be male until she gave birth in the midst of a procession - and largely assumed to be factual until the 13th century.
Mary Bowser (19th century) The Spy in the Confederate White House Brilliant undercover spy who posed as a slave to spy on – and attempt to burn down – the Confederate White House.
The Valiant Ladies of Potosi (17th century) Teen Vigilantes of the 1600s Eustaquia de Souza and Ana Lezama de Urinza, two sword-and-gun-toting lesbian teen vigilantes – 17th century Bolivia’s answer to Batman.